Showing posts with label gay rights in the middle east. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gay rights in the middle east. Show all posts

Local Coverage of Human Rights Watch Report Omits HRW's Focus on LGBT Issues Brought Up in Report

, | 0 comments

Just after reading an article by The Kuwait Times entitled "HRW Slams Treatment of Labourers, Bedoons", I am realizing that they have neglected the fact that the report also spoke of the countless harassment and discrimination against the LGBT community!

The Guardian: "Arab winds of change Who is driving real change in the Arab countries? Not politicians, but feminists, gay people and bloggers"

, , | 0 comments

Piece by Brian Whitaker, for the full link click here

"Women, bloggers and gays lead change in the Arab world." That is the headline of an article by Octavia Nasr for CNN's blog AC360°. "Several new lines are being drawn in the Middle East's desert sand simultaneously," she writes. "If they continue to be drawn at this rate longer and thicker, it's hard to foresee any governments, censors or jails being able to stop them."

Though Nasr sounds a bit overexcited about the existence of a feminist mag in Arabic in which "no one dares to advertise" and a few other developments which are interesting straws in the wind but scarcely signs of an imminent revolution, I think she has a point. If asked where change is likely to come from in the Arab countries, I would not put much faith in "reformist" politicians and opposition parties – they're mostly no-hopers – but I would definitely put feminists, gay men, lesbians and bloggers very high on my list.

It's important not to exaggerate what they are actually achieving at the moment, but let's consider their potential as challengers of the status quo and drivers of change. The "Arab problem" is mostly perceived in terms of the regimes: the lack of democracy, authoritarian rulers who trample over people's rights, and so on. That was the perception of the Bush administration in particular and it led to the simplistic idea that regime change was the solution.

It's now very clear (as I explain in my new book, What's Really Wrong With the Middle East) that this was a mistake. You can overthrow dictators, you can force countries to have elections and you can even insist on voting procedures that are reasonably fair, but that doesn't bring freedom unless it forms part of a much bigger social transformation.

Lesbian and Gay Rights in the Middle East

, | 0 comments

With the recent decriminalization of gay sex in India through a high court order that effectively ended a colonial-era law and made the country the 127th country to legalize same-sex relations, I looked into a post on the Foreign Policy blog that mentioned a study by The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA) called the 2009 Report on State-Sponsored Homophobia.

Here are highlights specifically for the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Click here for a larger map of the world and gay rights, as seen in th picture.

Bahrain
-homosexual acts legalized in 1976

Kuwait
-male/male: illegal, female/female: legal
-Article 193: "consensual intercourse between men of full age (from the age 21) shall be punishable with a term of imprisonment of up to seven years"
-Such relations with a man under 21 years of age is criminalised in Article 192.

Oman
-male/male: illegal, female/female: illegal
-Article 223: "any individual who commits sexual acts with a person of the same sex shall be prosecuted, even if no complaint is made, for committing homosexual or lesbian acts if the act causes a public nuisance and shall be punished with a term of imprisonment of between six months and three years"

Qatar
-male/male: illegal, female/female: illegal
-sexual acts with a female over the age of 16 are prohibited by article 281, while sexual acts with a male are prohibited by article 284. The penalty is up to seven years imprisonment for both female and male sexual acts.

Saudi Arabia
-male/male: illegal, female/female: illegal
-No codified penal law in Saudi Arabia because the country applies strict Sharia law only. For a married man the penalty is death by stoning, while the penalty for an unmarried man is 100 blows of the whip as well as banishment for a year. For a non-Muslim, who commits sodomy with a Muslim, the penalty is death by stoning.
-For conviction, it must be proved either by a confession of the culprit four times, or "testimony of four trustworthy Muslim men"
-All sexual relations outside of marriage are illegal by Sharia law, including sex between women.

United Arab Emirates
-male/male: illegal, female/female: illegal
-All sexual acts outside of heterosexual marriage are banned in the UAE, but there is dispute whether sodomy should be punishable by death since Article 354 is ambiguous in its translation.
-Article 34: "any individual who forcibly compels a woman to carnal copulation or a man to sodomy is punished by death"
-Besides federal law, consensual sodomy is criminalised in the emirates of Dubai and Aby Dhabi. Article 80 of the Dubai Penal Code punishes sodomy with a penalty of up to 14 years imprisonment. Article 177 of Abu Dhabi penal code punishes such acts with a penalty of up to ten years imprisonment.